Measuring Wind Speed in Knots

In meteorology (and in sea and air navigation as well), a  knot is a unit of speed  typically used to indicate  wind speed. Mathematically, one knot is equal to about 1.15 statute miles. The abbreviation for a knot is kt or kts if plural. Why Knot Miles per Hour?   As a general rule in the US, wind speeds over land are expressed in miles per hour, while those over water are expressed in knots (largely because knots were invented over a water surface).  Since meteorologists deal with winds over both surfaces, they adopted knots for the  for the sake of consistency. However, when passing along wind information to public forecasts, knots are typically converted into miles per hour for the publics ease of understanding.    Why Is Speed at Sea Measured in Knots? The reason why sea winds are measured in knots at all has to do with maritime  tradition.  In centuries past, sailors didnt have GPS or even speedometers to know how fast they were traveling across the open sea. So to estimate their vessels speed,  they crafted  a tool made up of a  rope several  nautical miles in length with knots tied at intervals along it and a piece of wood tied at one end. As the ship sailed along, the wood  end of the rope was dropped  into the ocean and remained roughly in place as the ship sailed away. The number of knots was counted as they  slipped off of the ship  out to sea over  30 seconds (timed using a glass timer). By counting the number of knots that unspooled within that 30-second period, the ships speed could be estimated.   This not only tells us where the term knot comes from but also how the knot relates to a nautical mile: it turned out that the distance between each rope knot equaled one nautical mile. (This is why 1  knot is equal to 1 nautical mile per hour, today.)   Unit of Measure Surface winds mph Tornadoes mph Hurricanes kts (mph in public forecasts) Station Plots (on weather maps) kts Marine forecasts kts Units of Wind for Various Weather Events & Forecast Products Converting Knots to MPH Because being able to convert knots to miles per hour (and vice versa) is a must. When converting between the two, keep in mind that a knot will look like a lower numerical wind speed  than a mile per hour.  (One trick to remembering this is to think of the letter m in miles per hour as standing for more.) Formula to convert knots to mph:#  kts * 1.15   miles per hour Formula to convert mph to knots:#  mph * 0.87   knots Since the SI unit of speed happens to be  meters per second (m/s), it might also be helpful to know  how to convert wind speeds to these units. Formula to convert knots  to m/s:#  kts  * 0.51   meters per second Formula to convert mph to m/s:#  mph * 0.45   meters per second If you dont feel like completing the math for the conversion of knots to miles per hour (mph) or kilometers per hour (kph), you can always use a free online wind speed calculator to convert the results.

Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methodologies

Errors are identified to focus on the weaknesses and the strengths of each student in a small group to identify areas that need improvement. Cues are related to sound-to-letter expectations and are applied during oral reading to support struggling students know how to use letter-sound knowledge improves their reading abilities. Past studies according to Savage (2007) have indicated that systematic and direct phonics instructions are effective means used to assist children to learn how to read including children with learning and reading problemsStringer (2008) emphasises the importance of ethical considerations to protect the well-being and interests of research participants, particularly, confidentiality, permissions and informed consent when planning for action research as ’the deeper purpose of research is to extend people’s knowledge and understanding’ (p.3). Most organisations ensure the safety of participants through formal procedures. 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Business Ethics A Stakeholder And Issues Management...

The other two types of whistle blowing that occur are personal and impersonal, where the wrongdoing is be done upon the whistle blower and impersonal where harm is observed upon another. In many cases whistle blowing is believed to occur when an employee’s loyalty or attachment is in opposition to their job commitment and job satisfaction. When whistle blowing happens it may have a detrimental effect on relationships between the whistleblower and their co-workers. This can create enemies between fellow employees; the whistle blower may be avoided and mistrusted. â€Å"Indeed, whistle-blowing can be discouraged or even punished when the image of the whistle blower is seen as â€Å"disloyal† to the organization posing risk of normalizing wrongdoing and ultimately derive the public interest.† (Ashforth Anand, 2003) In the book, Business Ethics: A Stakeholder and Issues Management Approach states a common opinion, â€Å"Whistle blowing goes against strong U.S. cultural norms of showing loyally toward an employer and colleagues and avoiding the â€Å"snitch† label. However strong cultural norms regarding fairness, justice, a sense of duty and obedience to the law and to one’s conscience also exist.† (Weiss, 2014) It can be argued that it is impossible to associate loyalty with an abstract entity. 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One Word That Describes Me Sample Essay Example For Students

One Word That Describes Me Sample Essay What’s one word that describes you? That’s the inquiry everyone has been inquiring me recently. Honestly. I have no thought. It’s non something that I can reply in one second. but is something that took me at least a twenty-four hours to eventually make up ones mind. My household would’ve called me timid ages ago. nevertheless. now they would about name me surpassing. My friends all say I’m amusing and capricious and people I meet when at my occupation would state I’m one of the most pleasant people they’ve met in a long clip. I. myself. believe that one word to depict me is adventuresome. You may inquire how or what are you speaking about? Even my closest of friends questioned my pick. I. on the other manus. cognize precisely what I’m speaking approximately. For the past few old ages I’ve done a kayaking trip through Girl Scouts. One twelvemonth I kayaked the Chippewa Flowage. I had to accommodate to that really rapidly. from larning how to kayak. to being able to put up cantonment. and cook for myself. The following twelvemonth I kayaked the Namekagon River. This past summer I kayaked the Apostle Islands. I’ve experienced many different elements of kayaking: lakes. rivers. 3 pes moving ridges. and island hopping. During my Apostle Island trip I had the chance to turn over my kayak. For those who don’t know what peal is. it is where you toss your kayak over and go on to turn over it back up so you come back up to where you began. What an experience! During my kayaking trips I got a opportunity to research where we happened to be remaining that dark. I found old creaky school. a house. and even two old autos left on the island. I frequently got yelled at for traveling off on my ain. because cipher wanted to come with me. My alibi to travel explore was that I was out finding firewood and ended coming back with less than I should hold for how long I was gone. I merely loved finding things that were left behind by those who lived there earlier. If there was something in my manner. I didn’t allow it acquire the best of me. It’s what I’m into and what makes me who I am. Even at my ain place. I can be one adventuresome miss. One twenty-four hours. out of the blue. I decided to take person who’s neer canoed before out canoeing for 2 hours. We had a blast and we even stopped to research an island in the center of the lake. One twenty-four hours I besides went tubing down a river. Not everyone would make that on a caprice. I even went on a short hiking through the forests behind my house. Sometimes. I even sit my motorcycle through trails merely meant for hike. If you doubted me before. make you now? I didn’t think so. This is decidedly non the lone thing that makes me who I am today. but it is one chief trait that does. You can be that colourful. animated individual you are and I’ll be who I am ; an adventuresome miss that is adaptable in merely about any state of affairs.